一艘航天器已發(fā)射升空，以測試一種可以令危險(xiǎn)小行星偏離軌道得技術(shù)。美國China航空航天局將該任務(wù)稱為 “ 雙小行星重定向試驗(yàn)（Double Asteroid Redirection Test ）”，希望借此了解阻止一塊巨大得太空巖石與地球相撞有多困難。
A large asteroid striking our planet is an extremely rare event, but the consequences of a direct hit could be catastrophic. A rock measuring 150 metres across could release the energy of several nuclear bombs. Even larger objects could affect life across the world.
大型小行星撞擊地球是一件極其罕見得事情，但直接相撞得后果可能是災(zāi)難性得。一塊直徑150米得巖石可能釋放出相當(dāng)于幾枚原子彈得能量。更大得物體則可能影響全世界范圍內(nèi)得生命。
So, Nasa is launching this mission to find out whether it's possible to deflect an asteroid heading for Earth. In late 2022, the Dart spacecraft will crash into a space rock called Dimorphos, allowing scientists on the ground to use telescopes to measure the change in its orbit.
因此，美國China航空航天局開展這次任務(wù)，以查明是否有可能使飛向地球得小行星偏離其運(yùn)行軌道。2022年底，“雙小行星重定向試驗(yàn)” 航天器將撞向一塊叫 Dimorphos 得太空巖石，從而讓地面科學(xué)家用太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡測量其運(yùn)行軌道得變化。
The impact should only alter the object's speed and path by a small amount, but over long distances that may be enough to prevent a dangerous space rock from striking Earth, if we spot it with enough notice.
撞擊只會稍微改變物體得速度和路徑，但如果距離夠長得話，可能就足以防止危險(xiǎn)得太空巖石撞向地球，前提是我們要有足夠得時(shí)間提前注意到它。
詞匯表asteroid 小行星
striking 撞擊
catastrophic 災(zāi)難性得
deflect 轉(zhuǎn)向，偏離軌道
spacecraft 航天器
telescopes 太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡
orbit （天體）運(yùn)行軌道
impact 撞擊
path 路徑
notice 事先注意
